Lighttpd

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#!rst 

===================
the Proxy Interface
===================

-----------------
Module: mod_proxy
-----------------

.. contents:: Table of Contents

Description
===========

...

Options
=======

lighttpd provides the Proxy support via the proxy-module 
(mod_proxy) which provides 3 options in the config-file:

:proxy.debug:
  a value between 0 and 65535 to set the debug-level in the 
  Proxy module. Currently only 0 and 1 are used. Use 1 to 
  enable some debug output, 0 to disable it.Note:Use 'enable|disable' in v1.4.13.

:proxy.balance:
  might be one of 'hash', 'round-robin' or 'fair' (default).

  'round-robin' chooses another host for each request, 'hash'
  is generating a hash over the request-uri and makes sure
  that the same request URI is sent to always the same host.
  That can increase the performance of the backend servers
  a lot due to higher cache-locality. 'fair' is the normal
  load-based, passive balancing.

:proxy.server:
  tell the module where to send Proxy requests to. Every 
  file-extension can have its own handler. Load-Balancing is 
  done by specifying multiple handles for the same extension.

  structure of proxy.server section: ::

    ( <extension> => 
      ( 
        ( "host" => <string> ,
          "port" => <integer> ),
        ( "host" => <string> ,
          "port" => <integer> )
      ),
      <extension> => ... 
    )

  :<extension>: is the file-extension or prefix (if started with "/")
                might empty to match all requests
  :"host":      is ip of the proxy server ''DO not use hostnames here! only IP Addresses''
  :"port":      is tcp-port on the "host" used by the proxy
                server (default: 80)

  e.g.: ::

    proxy.server = ( ".jsp" =>
                       ( ( 
                           "host" => "10.0.0.242",
                           "port" => 81
                         ) )
                     )

Example:
========

Using lighttpd + mod_proxy in front of 8 Squids which handle the 
caching of dynamic content for you. All requests for the host 
www.example.org should be forwarded to the proxy. All proxies
listen on port 80 for requests. ::

  $HTTP["host"] == "www.example.org" {
    proxy.balance = "hash" 
    proxy.server  = ( "" => ( ( "host" => "10.0.0.10" ),
                              ( "host" => "10.0.0.11" ),
                              ( "host" => "10.0.0.12" ),
                              ( "host" => "10.0.0.13" ),
                              ( "host" => "10.0.0.14" ),
                              ( "host" => "10.0.0.15" ),
                              ( "host" => "10.0.0.16" ),
                              ( "host" => "10.0.0.17" ) ) )
  }

If one of the hosts goes down the all requests for this one server are 
moved equally to the other servers. If you want to know more about
the algorithm used here google for 'Microsoft CARP'.

Troubleshooting
===============

If you are getting::

 2007-05-02 09:45:48: (mod_proxy.c.397) connect failed: 8 Network is unreachable 101 
 2007-05-02 09:45:48: (mod_proxy.c.871) proxy-server disabled: blabla.com 80 8 
 2007-05-02 09:45:48: (mod_proxy.c.1229) no proxy-handler found for: /

Check if you have used an IP address for the proxy address. Hostnames are not allowed there!