Mod webdav » History » Revision 24
Revision 23 (gstrauss, 2020-06-11 22:23) → Revision 24/36 (gstrauss, 2020-06-11 23:35)
h1. WebDAV
*Module: mod_webdav*
{{>toc}}
h2. Description
The WebDAV module is an implementation of RFC 4918. (since 1.4.54)
Supported methods:
* PROPFIND
* PROPPATCH
* OPTIONS
* MKCOL
* COPY
* MOVE
* DELETE
* PUT
* LOCK
* UNLOCK
and the usual GET, POST, HEAD from HTTP/1.1.
Mounting an open-access WebDAV resource into Windows 10, Windows XP (Network Places), Mac OS X (Finder) and Linux (Konqueror) works. Mounting an authenticated WebDAV resource works in Mac OS X and Linux. @litmus@ tests pass since lighttpd 1.4.54.
h2. Options
* *webdav.activate*
If you load the webdav module, the WebDAV functionality has to be enabled for the directories you want to provide to the user.
Default: disable
* *webdav.is-readonly*
Only allow reading methods (GET, PROPFIND, OPTIONS) on WebDAV resources.
Default: disable (i.e. writable)
* *webdav.sqlite-db-name*
The full path to the file you would like to use as your db file. This is required for webdav props and locks.
Default: (empty)
* *webdav.opts* (since 1.4.54)
List of additional options to configure mod_webdav.
Default: (empty)
Versions of mod_webdav earlier than 1.4.54 were not RFC compliant and permitted partial PUT, which is unsafe. In lighttpd 1.4.54, this is disabled by default, and the unsafe behavior can be enabled with the following option, provided for backwards compatibilty.
@webdav.opts = ( "deprecated-unsafe-partial-put" => "enable" )@
h2. Examples
To enable WebDAV for the /dav directory, you wrap your webdav options in a conditional. You have to use the regex like below as you want to match the directory /dav and everything below it, but not e.g. /davos.
<pre>
$HTTP["url"] =~ "^/dav($|/)" {
webdav.activate = "enable"
webdav.is-readonly = "enable"
webdav.sqlite-db-name = "/var/db/lighttpd/webdav.db"
}
</pre>
If you would like LOCK support:
<pre>
$HTTP["url"] =~ "^/dav($|/)" {
webdav.activate = "enable"
#webdav.is-readonly = "disable" # (default)
webdav.sqlite-db-name = "/var/db/lighttpd/webdav.db"
}
</pre>
h2. symlinks
WebDAV resource and collection concepts do not perfectly map one-to-one with the unix filesystem semantics. For example, WebDAV does not have the concept of symlinks. lighttpd mod_webdav delegates GET, HEAD, POST handling to other lighttpd modules, which generally do handle symlinks. However, WebDAV methods like PROPFIND reject symlinks to a directory.
When symlinks are used to map different paths into a single tree for the web server, an alternative with mod_webdav is to use [[Docs_ModAlias|mod_alias]] instead of symlinks, and to have a separate @webdav.sqlite-db-name@ database for each of the directory targets; multiple WebDAV roots instead of a single top-level WebDAV root.
Another option on some OS, bind mounts (@mount --bind@) might be used to map one filesystem location under another tree.
h2. litmus tests
We use http://webdav.org/neon/litmus/ (version 0.13) to verify that we support the WebDAV spec. (#1818)
Aside: the only @litmus@ test which does not pass has to do with XML validation, which libxml2 warns about but does not report as an error.
h2. Limitations
(incomplete list)
* incomplete "shared" lock support
h2. Installation
h3. PUT, DELETE, COPY, MOVE, MKCOL
mod_webdav is part of the 1.4.x distribution and supports GET, HEAD, OPTIONS, PUT, DELETE, COPY, MOVE, MKCOL without any additional libraries.
h3. PROPFIND, PROPPATCH
PROPFIND and PROPPATCH are used to do a directory-listing and to attach properties to a file-object. This involves parsing XML-data and storing the properties. To compile mod_webdav with property-support libxml2, libxml2-devel, sqlite, sqlite-devel packages are required and you have to build with:
@$ configure --with-webdav-props@
h3. LOCK, UNLOCK
LOCK and UNLOCK are necessary to get mounting of file-systems working. This involves generate unique lock-tokens. We use libuuid for this job from packages e2fsprogs, e2fsprogs-devel. LOCK with includes parsing XML again, so have to provide the dependencies of the previous section and libuuid:
@$ ./configure --with-webdav-props --with-webdav-locks@