Configuration File Options¶
Here you will find a list of all available configuration lighttpd. They are grouped by module, and a link to each module configuration will provide with more detail information about each option, as well as examples, and other guidelines.
Lighttpd Core¶
| option |
description |
details |
| connection.kbytes-per-second |
limit the throughput for each single connection to the given limit in kbyte/s |
Details |
| server.chroot |
root-directory of the server |
Details |
| server.core-files |
enable core files |
Details |
| server.errorlog |
pathname of the error-log |
Details |
| server.errorlog-use-syslog* |
send errorlog to syslog |
Details |
| server.breakagelog |
open as stderr, so all forked applications will write their errors to this (if stderr isn't handled otherwise via a pipe); needed to see mod_cgi stderr in 1.4 |
|
| server.event-handler |
set the event handler |
Details |
| server.follow-symlink |
allow to follow-symlinks |
Details |
| server.force-lowercase-filenames |
enable force all filenames to lowercase |
|
| server.groupname |
groupname used to run the server |
Details |
| server.kbytes-per-second |
limit the throughput for all connections to the given limit in kbyte/s |
Details |
| server.max-connections |
maximum connections |
Details |
| server.max-fds |
maximum number of file descriptors |
Details |
| server.max-keep-alive-idle |
maximum number of seconds until a idling keep-alive connection is dropped |
Details |
| server.max-keep-alive-requests |
maximum number of request within a keep-alive session |
Details |
| server.max-read-idle |
maximum number of seconds until a waiting, non keep-alive read times out and closes the connection |
Details |
| server.max-request-size |
maximum size in kbytes of the request |
Details |
| server.max-request-field-size |
maximum size of the request header (in bytes) |
|
| server.max-worker |
number of worker processes to spawn |
Details |
| server.max-write-idle |
maximum number of seconds until a waiting write call times out |
Details |
| server.modules |
modules to load |
Details |
| server.pid-file |
set the name and location of the .pid-file |
Details |
| server.stat-cache-engine |
select stat() call caching |
Details |
| server.stream-request-body |
stream request body to backend |
Details |
| server.stream-response-body |
stream response body to client |
Details |
| server.upload-dirs |
path to upload directory |
Details |
| server.username |
username used to run the server |
Details |
| server.bind |
IP address, hostname or absolute path to the unix-domain socket |
Details |
| server.network-backend |
basic network interface for all platforms at the syscalls read() and write() |
Details |
| server.listen-backlog |
listen backlog queue size |
Details 71ed1912 |
| server.bsd-accept-filter |
listen socket *BSD accept() filter ("httpready" or "dataready") |
Details 4eeeb8fc |
| server.defer-accept |
listen socket Linux TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT ("enable" or "disable") |
|
| server.use-ipv6 |
bind to the IPv6 socket |
Details |
| server.name |
name of the server/virtual server |
Details |
| server.document-root |
document-root of the webserver |
Details |
| server.error-handler |
uri to call if non-dynamic (not CGI or proxy) request results in http status >= 400 (overrides error-handler-404) |
Details dbdab5db |
| server.error-handler-404 |
uri to call if non-dynamic (not CGI or proxy) request results in a 403 or 404 |
Details |
| server.errorfile-prefix |
path prefix for special status codes pages |
Details |
| server.http-parseopt-header-strict |
restrict chars permitted in HTTP headers |
Details b47494d4 |
| server.http-parseopt-host-strict |
restrict chars permitted in HTTP Host header |
Details b47494d4 |
| server.http-parseopt-host-normalize |
normalize HTTP Host header |
Details b47494d4 |
| server.protocol-http11 |
defines if HTTP/1.1 is allowed or not |
Details |
| server.range-requests |
defines if range requests are allowed or not |
Details |
| server.reject-expect-100-with-417 |
setting to disable returning of a 417 if "Expect: 100-continue" header |
|
| server.tag |
set the string returned by the server |
Details |
| index-file.names |
list of files to search for if a directory is requested |
Details |
| server.dir-listing |
enable/disable dir listing |
Details |
| etag.use-inode |
Determines if inode-value is used in ETag generation |
Details |
| etag.use-mtime |
Determines if mtime-value is used in ETag generation |
Details |
| etag.use-size |
Determines if size-value is used in ETag generation |
Details |
| static-file.etags |
Determines if ETags are generated or not |
|
| static-file.exclude-extensions |
forbid access to the source of some types of files by extension |
|
| mimetype.assign |
list of known mimetype mappings |
Details |
| mimetype.use-xattr |
try to use XFS-style extended attribute interface for retreiving the Content-Type |
Details |
| mimetype.xattr-name |
name of XFS-style extended attribute to use for retreiving the Content-Type |
Details |
SSL¶
| option |
description |
details |
| ssl.engine |
enable/disable ssl engine |
Details |
| ssl.pemfile |
path to the PEM file for SSL support |
Details |
| ssl.ca-file |
path to the CA file for support of chained certificates |
Details |
| ssl.use-sslv2 |
enable/disable use of SSL version 2 |
Details |
| ssl.cipher-list |
Configure the allowed SSL ciphers |
Details |
| ssl.honor-cipher-order |
enable/disable honoring the order of ciphers set in ssl.cipher-list (set by default when ssl.cipher-list is set) |
Details |
| ssl.disable-client-renegotiation |
enable/disable mitigation of client triggered re-negotiation (see CVE-2009-3555) |
Details |
| ssl.verifyclient.activate |
enable/disable client verification |
Details |
| ssl.verifyclient.enforce |
enable/disable enforcing client verification |
Details |
| ssl.verifyclient.depth |
certificate depth for client verification |
Details |
| ssl.verifyclient.exportcert |
enable/disable client certificate export to env:SSL_CLIENT_CERT |
Details |
| ssl.verifyclient.username |
client certificate entity to export as env:REMOTE_USER (eg. SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_emailAddress, SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_UID, etc.) |
Details |
Core Debug Info¶
| option |
description |
| debug.log-request-header |
log all request headers |
| debug.log-file-not-found |
log if a file wasn't found |
| debug.log-condition-handling |
log conditionals handling for debugging |
| debug.log-request-header-on-error |
log request header, but only when there is an error |
| debug.log-request-handling |
log request handling inside lighttpd |
| debug.log-state-handling |
log state handling inside lighttpd |
| debug.log-response-header |
log the header we send out to the client |
| debug.log-ssl-noise |
log some ssl warnings we hide by default (ssl handshake, unknown/bad certificate) |
mod_access - access restrictions¶
| option |
description |
| url.access-allow |
Allows access only to files with any of given trailing path names (since 1.4.40) |
| url.access-deny |
Denies access to all files with any of given trailing path names |
mod_accesslog - access log files¶
| option |
description |
| accesslog.format |
the format of the logfile |
| accesslog.filename |
name of the file where the accesslog should be written to if syslog is not used |
| accesslog.use-syslog |
send the accesslog to syslog |
| accesslog.syslog-level |
numerical value used as syslog log level |
mod_alias - directory aliases¶
| option |
description |
| alias.url |
rewrites the document-root for a URL-subset |
mod_auth - authentication¶
| option |
description |
| auth.debug |
enable/disable authentication module debug information |
| auth.backend |
type of authentication backend |
| auth.require |
set restriction method |
| auth.backend.gssapi.keytab |
|
| auth.backend.gssapi.principal |
|
| auth.backend.ldap.hostname |
hostname of ldap server |
| auth.backend.ldap.starttls |
|
| auth.backend.ldap.filter |
|
| auth.backend.ldap.bind-pw |
|
| auth.backend.ldap.ca-file |
|
| auth.backend.ldap.base-dn |
|
| auth.backend.ldap.bind-dn |
|
| auth.backend.plain.userfile |
path to plain userfile |
| auth.backend.plain.groupfile |
path to plain groupfile |
| auth.backend.htdigest.userfile |
path to htdigest userfile |
| auth.backend.htpasswd.userfile |
path to htpassword userfile |
| auth.require option |
description |
| method |
type of authentication ("digest" or "basic") |
| realm |
authentication realm |
| require |
"valid-user" to allow any valid user, or a list of user=username separated by pipe symbols |
mod_cache - web accelerating¶
| option |
description |
| cache.bases |
directory arrays which want to save cache files |
| cache.enable |
|
| cache.domains |
domain pcre regex arrays which mod_cache will cache |
| cache.support-queries |
|
| cache.debug |
writes mod_cache debuging messages to error.log or not |
| cache.purge-host |
pcre regex hosts ip which are allowed to PURGE cache file |
| cache.refresh-pattern |
|
mod_cgi - cgi¶
| option |
description |
| cgi.assign |
assign cgi handler to an extension |
| cgi.execute-x-only |
requires +x for cgi scripts |
| cgi.x-sendfile |
controls if X-Sendfile header is allowed |
| cgi.x-sendfile-docroot |
limits the directory trees permitted for use with X-Sendfile response header |
mod_cml - Cache Meta Language¶
| option |
description |
| cml.memcache-namespace |
(not used yet) |
| cml.power-magnet |
a cml file that is executed for each request |
| cml.memcache-hosts |
hosts for the memcache.* functions |
| cml.extension |
the file extension that is bound to the cml-module |
mod_compress - compress output¶
| option |
description |
| compress.max-filesize |
maximum size of the original file to be compressed kBytes |
| compress.cache-dir |
name of the directory where compressed content will be cached |
| compress.filetype |
mimetypes which might get compressed |
| compress.allowed-encodings |
encodings enabled ("gzip", "bzip2", "deflate") |
mod_deflate - dynamic compression (1.4.42)¶
| option |
description |
| deflate.mimetypes |
mimetype listing to be compressed, matched to prefix of Content-Type |
| deflate.allowed-encodings |
encodings enabled ("gzip", "bzip2", "deflate") |
| deflate.max-compress-size |
maximum size document to compress |
| deflate.min-compress-size |
minimum size document before compressing |
| deflate.compression-level |
level of compression |
| deflate.output-buffer-size |
size of buffer for compression |
| deflate.work-block-size |
minimum block size for compression |
mod_dirlisting - directory listing¶
| option |
description |
| server.dir-listing*: enable/disable directory listing |
| dir-listing.activate |
enables virtual directory listings if a directory is requested no index-file was found |
| dir-listing.external-css |
path to an external css stylesheet for the directory listing |
| dir-listing.external-js |
path to an external js script, e.g. for client side directory list sorting (lighttpd 1.4.42) |
| dir-listing.encoding |
set a encoding for the generated directory listing |
| dir-listing.hide-dotfiles |
if enabled, does not list hidden files in directory listings generated by the dir-listing option |
| dir-listing.show-header |
include HEADER.txt files above the directory listing |
| dir-listing.hide-header-file |
enables hide header file from directory listing |
| dir-listing.show-readme |
include README.txt files below the directory listing |
| dir-listing.hide-readme-file |
enables displaying readme file in directory listing |
| dir-listing.exclude |
files that match any of the specified regular expressions will be excluded from listings |
| dir-listing.set-footer |
displays a string in the footer of a listing page |
mod_evasive - evasive¶
| option |
description |
| evasive.max-conns-per-ip |
upper limit of number of connections per ip allowed |
| evasive.silent |
no logging |
mod_evhost - enhanced virtual host¶
| option |
description |
| evhost.path-pattern |
pattern with wildcards to be replace to build a documentroot |
mod_expire - cached expiration¶
| option |
description |
| expire.url |
assignes a expiration to all files below the specified path |
mod_extforward - use X-Forwarded-For¶
extract the client's "real" IP from X-Forwarded-For header
| option |
description |
| extforward.forwarder |
set trust level of proxy ip's |
mod_fastcgi - fastcgi¶
| option |
description |
| fastcgi.map-extensions |
map multiple extensions to the same fastcgi server |
| fastcgi.debug |
a value between 0 and 65535 to set the debug-level in the FastCGI module |
| fastcgi.server |
tell the module where to send FastCGI requests to |
| fastcgi.server-option |
description |
| host |
is ip of the FastCGI process |
| port |
is tcp-port on the "host" used by the FastCGI process |
| socket |
path to the unix-domain socket |
| bin-path |
path to the local FastCGI binary which should be started if no local FastCGI is running |
| bin-environment |
set environment of FastCGI binary |
| bin-copy-environment |
copy environment from server for FastCGI binary |
| listen-backlog |
listen backlog queue size (for backend daemons started by mod_fastcgi) |
| mode |
is the FastCGI protocol mode. Default is "responder", also "authorizer" mode is implemented |
| docroot |
docroot on the remote host |
| x-sendfile |
controls if X-Sendfile header is allowed |
| x-sendfile-docroot |
limits the directory trees permitted for use with X-Sendfile response header |
| broken-scriptfilename |
breaks SCRIPT_FILENAME in a way that PHP can extract PATH_INFO from it |
| max-procs |
upper limit of processes to start |
| check-local |
enable/disable check for requested file in document root |
| disable-time |
time to wait before a disabled backend is checked again |
| strip-request-uri |
strip part of request-uri |
| fix-root-scriptname |
use this for backends with extension "/" (and check-local is disabled), only works > 1.4.22 |
mod_flv_streaming - flv streaming¶
flv-streaming.extensions: extensions of flv files
Blog Entry
Additional Information
Flash Video Player 3.5
mod_geoip - IP location lookup¶
| option |
description |
| geoip.db-filename |
path to the geoip or geocity database |
| geoip.memory-cache |
enable or disable GeoIP memory cache (default disabled) |
mod_indexfile - Precautions and documentation¶
mod_mem_cache - local file accelerating¶
| option |
description |
| mem-cache.filetypes |
content-type arrays which want to put into memory |
| mem-cache.enable |
|
| mem-cache.max-memory |
maxium memory in Mbytes mod-mem-cache can use |
| mem-cache.max-file-size |
maxium file size in Kbytes of single file to cache in memory |
| mem-cache.lru-remove-count |
|
| mem-cache.expire-time |
memory cache's expire time in minutes |
| mem-cache.slru-thresold |
slru threshold (against hit counter) |
mod_mimemagic - determines the MIME type of a file by looking at a few bytes of its contents¶
| option |
description |
| mimemagic.file |
path of magic.mime file |
| mimemagic.override-global-mimetype |
|
mod_mysql_vhost - Mysql virtual hosting¶
| option |
description |
| mysql-vhost.hostname |
hostname of mysql server |
| mysql-vhost.db |
database name |
| mysql-vhost.user |
username to access database |
| mysql-vhost.pass |
password to access database |
| mysql-vhost.sql |
SQL statement to execute to obtain docroot |
| mysql-vhost.port |
port where to connect to database |
| mysql-vhost.sock |
socket where to connect to database |
mod_proxy - proxy¶
| option |
description |
| proxy.balance |
select type of balancing algorithm (round-robin, hash, fair) |
| proxy.debug |
enable/disable proxy debug information |
| proxy.server |
where to send Proxy requests |
| proxy.server-option |
description |
| host |
ip of host to send requests |
| port |
listening port of host |
mod_redirect - redirect¶
| option |
description |
note |
| url.redirect |
redirects a set of URLs externally |
|
| url.redirect-code |
defines the http code that is sent with the redirect URL |
Added in 1.4.31 |
mod_rewrite - rewriting¶
| option |
description |
| url.rewrite-once |
rewrites a set of URLs internally and skip the rest |
| url.rewrite-repeat |
rewrites a set of URLs internally in the webserver, continue applying rewrite rules |
| url.rewrite |
same as url.rewrite-once |
| url.rewrite-final |
same as url.rewrite-once |
| url.rewrite-[repeat-]if-not-file |
rewrites a set of urls internally and checks if files do not exist |
mod_rrdtool - rrdtool¶
| option |
description |
| rrdtool.db-name |
filename of the rrd-database |
| rrdtool.binary |
path to the rrdtool binary |
mod_scgi - SCGI¶
| option |
description |
| scgi.debug |
a value between 0 and 65535 to set the debug-level in the SCGI module |
| scgi.server |
tell the module where to send SCGI requests to |
| scgi.protocol |
protocol between lighttpd and backend server ("scgi" (default) or "uwsgi") |
Added in 1.4.42 |
| scgi.server-option |
description |
| host |
is ip of the SCGI process |
| port |
is tcp-port on the "host" used by the SCGI process |
| socket |
path to the unix-domain socket |
| bin-path |
path to the local SCGI binary which should be started if no local SCGI is running |
| bin-environment |
set environment of SCGI binary |
| bin-copy-environment |
copy environment from server for SCGI binary |
| listen-backlog |
listen backlog queue size (for backend daemons started by mod_scgi) |
| docroot |
docroot on the remote host |
| x-sendfile |
controls if X-Sendfile header is allowed |
| x-sendfile-docroot |
limits the directory trees permitted for use with X-Sendfile response header |
| broken-scriptfilename |
breaks SCRIPT_FILENAME in a way that PHP can extract PATH_INFO from it |
| idle-timeout |
number of seconds before a unused process gets terminated |
| max-procs |
upper limit of processes to start |
| min-procs |
sets the minium processes to start |
| min-procs-not-working |
|
| max-load-per-proc |
maximum number of waiting processes on average per process before a new process is spawned |
| check-local |
enable/disable check for requested file in document root (default: enabled) |
| disable-time |
time to wait before a disabled backend is checked again |
| strip-request-uri |
strip part of request-uri |
mod_secdownload - secure and fast download¶
| option |
description |
| secdownload.document-root |
path to the download area |
| secdownload.timeout |
how long in seconds is the secret valid |
| secdownload.uri-prefix |
prefix to url for download |
| secdownload.secret |
Secret string that will be used for the checksum calculation |
| secdownload.algorithm |
hash algorithm: "md5", "hmac-sha1", or "hmac-sha256" |
mod_setenv - set HTTP Environment¶
| option |
description |
| setenv.add-response-header |
adds a value to the process environment that is passed to the external applications |
| setenv.add-request-header |
adds a header to the HTTP response sent to the client |
| setenv.add-environment |
adds a value to the process environment that is passed to the external applications |
mod_simple_vhost - simple virtual host¶
| option |
description |
| simple-vhost.document-root |
path below the vhost directory |
| simple-vhost.server-root |
root of the virtual host |
| simple-vhost.default-host |
use this hostname if the requested hostname does not have its own directory |
| simple-vhost.debug |
debug simple vhosts module |
mod_ssi - server side includes¶
| option |
description |
| ssi.extension |
extension of files processed by mod_ssi |
| ssi.content-type |
specify Content-Type response header for SSI pages |
| ssi.conditional-requests |
enable/disable conditional request caching including generating ETag and Last-Modified response headers |
| ssi.exec |
enable/disable #exec cmd="..." |
mod_status - server status¶
| option |
description |
| status.config-url |
relative URL for the config page which displays the loaded modules |
| status.statistics-url |
relative URL for a plain-text page containing the internal statistics |
| status.enable-sort |
add JavaScript which allows client-side sorting for the connection overview |
| status.status-url |
relative URL which is used to retrieve the status-page |
mod_trigger_b4_dl - trigger before download¶
| option |
description |
| trigger-before-download.trigger-url |
url for trigger pages |
| trigger-before-download.trigger-timeout |
time for download link to live |
| trigger-before-download.download-url |
url for downloads |
| trigger-before-download.deny-url |
url to show when visitor denied a download |
| trigger-before-download.gdbm-filename |
path to gdm file |
| trigger-before-download.memcache-hosts |
hosts for the memcache.* functions |
| trigger-before-download.memcache-namespace |
(not used yet) |
| trigger-before-download.debug |
|
mod_userdir - user directories¶
| option |
description |
| userdir.basepath |
if set, don't check /etc/passwd for homedir |
| userdir.exclude-user |
list of usernames which may not use this feature |
| userdir.path |
usually it should be set to "public_html" to take ~/public_html/ as the document root |
| userdir.include-user |
if set, only users from this list may use the feature |
mod_uploadprogress - upload progress¶
| option |
description |
| upload-progress.progress-url |
|
mod_usertrack - user track (cookies)¶
| option |
description |
| usertrack.cookie-name |
|
| ~'_usertrack.cookiename_'~ |
(deprecated) |
| usertrack.cookie-domain |
|
| usertrack.cookie-max-age |
|
mod_webdav - WebDAV¶
| option |
description |
| webdav.activate |
enable/disable WebDAV |
| webdav.is-readonly |
enable/disable read only |
| webdav.sqlite-db-name |
pathname to SQLite database |
| webdav.log-xml |
Log the XML Request bodies for debugging |